Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Notes on Politics of Sports and language of Violence

John Samuel

Why is it that there is so much use of the language of aggressive violence in the way each of the games of World Cup is being reported?  As the mania of the spectacle of the Brazil  World Cup begins to unfold within and among  us, the language of violence ( such as rape, aggression, massacre, or blood stain, war front) infiltrates in to our sense and sensibilities without us even realizing it. These metaphors of violence are at the core of the DNA of not only the world Cup, but also all other high profile sports events. Because all sports events are the 'demonstration' of power of and by the modern 'construct' of nation-state around which our identities are 'established' through 'identification' and markers of 'legal' personality with an  offer of 'freedom' through instilling 'fear' and ensuring a presence of 'credible' threat. The project of nation-state operates through a combo package of 'fear', 'freedom', 'security' and 'services'- and all these get demonstrated with an element  of entertainment of 'seductive' spectacle of the institutionalized power. The parade of ‘Guns’ and armed ‘vehicles’ and ‘macho’ machines during the republic parades are also combined to give us these ‘entertaining spectacles’ of aggressive potential. And another such entertainment of demonstrating the macho-power of the ‘collective’ identity of nation-state is the high profile ‘sports’ events. Politics of nation-state and politics of sports are the two sides of the same coin of how power operates within us and among us.

All sports events are a demonstration of such power to 'entertain' and 'seduce' us by 'showing' off the power of nation-state in a full-fledged manner. The politics of sports have three dimensions:

 1) The aggression of adrenaline- wherein there is a 'macho' celebration- and in a way the manifestation of entrenched patriarchy in the way many of the popular games (foot ball, cricket etc) being projected as a 'male' domain. It is the most evident spectacle of the male-centred ‘sexuality’ and sports become another demonstration of ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’. And there is an element of ‘seduction’ in all such sports events. There is a combination of pornography and politics operate in the way Sports events are marketed and manifested. We all get ‘hooked’, we get ‘excited’ about the demonstration of adrenaline when a goal is scored in the most-televised sports event in history.
 2) The politics of international sports (Olympics, World Cup etc) is also a reflection of 'macho' chivalry of the 'nation-state'. The logic of a nation-state is built on the ideology of 'aggression' and 'protection'. The project of the 'nation-state' and its earlier avatars of 'king'dom(never the 'queendom) and empires are all built on the idea of 'war'( a male game of aggression and aggrandizement) and 'peace'- as protection. In a way, the logic of old pirates and the present organised 'gang' is also based on the same political sub-text of 'aggressive violence and 'protection' for a payment. In a way, the very same logic operates at the core of the nation-state. It is the army and police (largely male bastions) that give the 'muscle' to the nation-state. And the entire enterprise survives on 'credible' threats to the 'external' as well as 'internal' enemies of the state. And offering a package combination of 'potential' threat and assured 'security'. The 'nation-state' displays its macho power during the display of 'guns', arms and ammunition ( all of them have male connotation) on 'republic ‘day 'parade'. So sports is often an extension of the same logic( as the Colloseum and gladiators so well demonstrated during the Roman empire) - and sports is a reflection of 'war' by other means. Hence, the USA, China and Russia invested so much in sports. The Olympics in china was also about the announcement that 'China' has arrived as a global hegemonic actor


3) And the third dimension is that Sports is now a modern market 'service' of 'play' pay' and get entertainment.The World Cup and all other marketed sports events are about creating a spectacle and selling them wholesale to the world. Here too advertisement and 'corporate' image gets aggressively pushed and media become the 'pimp' of the 'seductive' market. So in a sense it is in events like the World Cup, that the multiple metaphors military, and media and market operate within us and through us to eternally seduce us and show us how adrenaline operate within us, within the notion of the nation-state and within the dominant power paradigm that we all have been forced to internalize for thousands of years. So as the World Cup is all about 'rape', massacre', 'killing', 'fucked' and 'blood-stains'. The  media sells these 'war metaphors and we too begin to swallow them without even realizing that we are ' swallowing the most institutionalized notions of 'macho' male power.

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